Canonical penalties for theft include exclusion fromacts and offices, censures, and deposition (Canon 2354). Some authorsalso consider this precept as binding in virtue of religion andcharity, and regard its violation as a sacrilege or sin againstcharity. Disputed Cases. The proposition that restitution for a large sum taken in partsat different times is not a grave duty was condemned by Innocent XI(Denzinger, 1188).
Substantial Changes or Separations. (b) The Opposite Vices. --Just as the body fatigued bymanual labor demands the refreshment of sleep and the recuperationafforded by vacations or by intermissio (b) Simony against ecclesiastical law is a mortal sin from its nature,since it is forbidden as a protec
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